51. Unemployment rates adjusted to U.S. concepts, 10 countries, seasonally adjusted [Percent] Country 2008 2009 United States 5.8 9.3 Canada 5.3 7.3 Australia 4.2 5.6 Japan 3.7 4.8 France 7.4 9.1 Germany 7.5 7.8 Italy 6.8 7.9 Netherlands 2.8 3.4 Sweden 6.0 8.2 United Kingdom 5.7 7.7 2008 Country I II III IV United States 5.0 5.3 6.0 6.9 Canada 5.2 5.3 5.2 5.7 Australia 4.1 4.2 4.2 4.5 Japan 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 France 7.1 7.2 7.4 7.8 Germany 7.8 7.6 7.4 7.4 Italy 6.6 6.8 6.8 7.1 Netherlands 2.9 2.8 2.6 2.8 Sweden 5.7 5.7 6.0 6.6 United Kingdom 5.3 5.3 5.9 6.4 2009 2010 Country I II III IV I United States 8.2 9.3 9.7 10.0 9.7 Canada 6.9 7.5 7.6 7.5 7.4 Australia 5.3 5.7 5.8 5.6 5.3 Japan 4.2 4.8 5.1 4.9 4.6 France 8.6 9.1 9.1 9.6 9.7 Germany 7.5 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.7 Italy 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.3 8.7 Netherlands 3.0 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.1 Sweden 7.4 8.3 8.4 8.6 8.8 United Kingdom 7.1 7.8 7.9 7.9 -- Dash indicates data are not available. Quarterly figures for France, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands are calculated by applying annual adjustment factors to current published data and therefore should be viewed as less precise indicators of unemployment under U.S. concepts than the annual figures. For further qualifications and historical annual data, see the BLS report International Comparisons of Annual Labor Force Statistics, Adjusted to U.S. Concepts, 10 Countries (on the internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/flscomparelf.htm). For monthly unemployment rates, as well as the quarterly and annual rates published in this table, see the BLS report International Unemployment Rates and Employment Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted (on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm). Unemployment rates may differ between the two reports mentioned, because the former is updated annually, whereas the latter is updated monthly and reflects the most recent revisions in source data. 52. Annual data: employment status of the working-age population, adjusted to U.S. concepts, 10 countries [Numbers in thousands] Employment status and country 1999 2000 2001 Civilian labor force United States 139,368 142,583 143,734 Canada 15,403 15,637 15,891 Australia 9,414 9,590 9,746 Japan 66,730 66,710 66,480 France 26,342 26,591 26,867 Germany 39,375 39,302 39,459 Italy 23,176 23,361 23,524 Netherlands 7,881 8,052 8,199 Sweden 4,429 4,490 4,530 United Kingdom 28,786 28,962 29,092 Participation rate (1) United States 67.1 67.1 66.8 Canada 65.9 66.0 66.1 Australia 64.0 64.4 64.4 Japan 62.0 61.7 61.2 France 57.4 57.6 57.7 Germany 56.9 56.7 56.7 Italy 47.9 48.1 48.3 Netherlands 62.5 63.4 64.0 Sweden 62.7 63.7 63.7 United Kingdom 62.8 62.8 62.7 Employed United States 133,488 136,891 136,933 Canada 14,331 14,681 14,866 Australia 8,762 8,989 9,088 Japan 63,920 63,790 63,460 France 23,712 24,326 24,792 Germany 36,042 36,236 36,350 Italy 20,617 20,973 21,359 Netherlands 7,605 7,813 8,014 Sweden 4,116 4,230 4,303 United Kingdom 27,058 27,375 27,604 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 64.3 64.4 63.7 Canada 61.3 62.0 61.9 Australia 59.6 60.3 60.0 Japan 59.4 59.0 58.4 France 51.7 52.7 53.3 Germany 52.1 52.2 52.2 Italy 42.6 43.2 43.8 Netherlands 60.3 61.5 62.6 Sweden 58.3 60.1 60.5 United Kingdom 59.0 59.4 59.5 Unemployed United States 5,880 5,692 6,801 Canada 1,072 956 1,026 Australia 652 602 658 Japan 2,810 2,920 3,020 France 2,630 2,265 2,075 Germany 3,333 3,065 3,110 Italy 2,559 2,388 2,164 Netherlands 277 239 186 Sweden 313 260 227 United Kingdom 1,728 1,587 1,489 Unemployment rate (3) United States 4.2 4.0 4.7 Canada 7.0 6.1 6.5 Australia 6.9 6.3 6.8 Japan 4.2 4.4 4.5 France 10.0 8.5 7.7 Germany 8.5 7.8 7.9 Italy 11.0 10.2 9.2 Netherlands 3.5 3.0 2.3 Sweden 7.1 5.8 5.0 United Kingdom 6.0 5.5 5.1 Employment status and country 2002 2003 2004 Civilian labor force United States 144,863 146,510 147,401 Canada 16,366 16,733 16,955 Australia 9,901 10,085 10,213 Japan 65,866 65,495 65,366 France 27,113 27,285 27,424 Germany 39,413 39,276 39,711 Italy 23,728 24,020 24,084 Netherlands 8,345 8,379 8,439 Sweden 4,545 4,565 4,579 United Kingdom 29,343 29,565 29,802 Participation rate (1) United States 66.6 66.2 66.0 Canada 67.1 67.7 67.7 Australia 64.3 64.6 64.6 Japan 60.4 59.9 59.6 France 57.8 57.7 57.5 Germany 56.4 56.0 56.4 Italy 48.5 49.1 49.1 Netherlands 64.7 64.6 64.8 Sweden 63.9 63.9 63.6 United Kingdom 62.9 62.9 63.0 Employed United States 136,485 137,736 139,252 Canada 15,223 15,586 15,861 Australia 9,271 9,485 9,662 Japan 62,650 62,510 62,640 France 24,976 24,990 25,016 Germany 36,018 35,615 35,604 Italy 21,666 21,972 22,124 Netherlands 8,114 8,069 8,052 Sweden 4,311 4,301 4,279 United Kingdom 27,815 28,077 28,380 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 62.7 62.3 62.3 Canada 62.4 63.1 63.3 Australia 60.2 60.8 61.1 Japan 57.5 57.1 57.1 France 53.2 52.8 52.5 Germany 51.5 50.8 50.6 Italy 44.3 44.9 45.1 Netherlands 62.9 62.2 61.8 Sweden 60.6 60.2 59.5 United Kingdom 59.6 59.8 60.0 Unemployed United States 8,378 8,774 8,149 Canada 1,143 1,147 1,093 Australia 630 599 551 Japan 3,216 2,985 2,726 France 2,137 2,295 2,408 Germany 3,396 3,661 4,107 Italy 2,062 2,048 1,960 Netherlands 231 310 387 Sweden 234 264 300 United Kingdom 1,528 1,488 1,423 Unemployment rate (3) United States 5.8 6.0 5.5 Canada 7.0 6.9 6.4 Australia 6.4 5.9 5.4 Japan 4.9 4.6 4.2 France 7.9 8.4 8.8 Germany 8.6 9.3 10.3 Italy 8.7 8.5 8.1 Netherlands 2.8 3.7 4.6 Sweden 5.1 5.8 6.6 United Kingdom 5.2 5.0 4.8 Employment status and country 2005 2006 2007 Civilian labor force United States 149,320 151,428 153,124 Canada 17,108 17,351 17,696 Australia 10,529 10,771 11,021 Japan 65,386 65,556 65,909 France 27,616 27,881 28,028 Germany 40,760 41,250 41,416 Italy 24,179 24,395 24,459 Netherlands 8,459 8,541 8,686 Sweden 4,693 4,746 4,822 United Kingdom 30,137 30,599 30,780 Participation rate (1) United States 66.0 66.2 66.0 Canada 67.4 67.4 67.7 Australia 65.4 65.8 66.2 Japan 59.5 59.6 59.8 France 57.4 57.5 57.4 Germany 57.6 58.2 58.4 Italy 48.7 48.9 48.6 Netherlands 64.7 65.1 65.9 Sweden 64.8 64.9 65.3 United Kingdom 63.1 63.5 63.3 Employed United States 141,730 144,427 146,047 Canada 16,080 16,393 16,767 Australia 9,998 10,255 10,539 Japan 62,910 63,210 63,509 France 25,187 25,446 25,806 Germany 36,185 36,978 37,815 Italy 22,290 22,721 22,953 Netherlands 8,056 8,205 8,408 Sweden 4,334 4,416 4,530 United Kingdom 28,674 28,929 29,129 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 62.7 63.1 63.0 Canada 63.4 63.6 64.2 Australia 62.1 62.6 63.3 Japan 57.3 57.5 57.6 France 52.3 52.5 52.9 Germany 51.2 52.2 53.3 Italy 44.9 45.5 45.6 Netherlands 61.6 62.5 63.7 Sweden 59.9 60.4 61.3 United Kingdom 60.0 60.0 59.9 Unemployed United States 7,591 7,001 7,078 Canada 1,028 958 929 Australia 531 516 482 Japan 2,476 2,346 2,400 France 2,429 2,435 2,222 Germany 4,575 4,272 3,601 Italy 1,889 1,673 1,506 Netherlands 402 336 278 Sweden 360 330 292 United Kingdom 1,463 1,670 1,652 Unemployment rate (3) United States 5.1 4.6 4.6 Canada 6.0 5.5 5.3 Australia 5.0 4.8 4.4 Japan 3.8 3.6 3.6 France 8.8 8.7 7.9 Germany 11.2 10.4 8.7 Italy 7.8 6.9 6.2 Netherlands 4.8 3.9 3.2 Sweden 7.7 7.0 6.1 United Kingdom 4.9 5.5 5.4 Employment status and country 2008 2009 Civilian labor force United States 154,287 154,142 Canada 17,987 18,098 Australia 11,254 11,448 Japan 65,660 65,362 France 28,021 28,331 Germany 41,542 41,545 Italy 24,836 24,710 Netherlands 8,780 8,846 Sweden 4,875 4,888 United Kingdom 31,126 31,274 Participation rate (1) United States 66.0 65.4 Canada 67.9 67.3 Australia 66.6 66.5 Japan 59.5 59.3 France 57.1 57.3 Germany 58.5 58.6 Italy 49.0 48.4 Netherlands 66.2 66.4 Sweden 65.3 64.6 United Kingdom 63.5 63.3 Employed United States 145,362 139,877 Canada 17,025 16,769 Australia 10,777 10,809 Japan 63,250 62,242 France 25,951 25,755 Germany 38,406 38,324 Italy 23,144 22,765 Netherlands 8,537 8,542 Sweden 4,581 4,486 United Kingdom 29,346 28,880 Employment-population ratio (2) United States 62.2 59.3 Canada 64.2 62.3 Australia 63.8 62.8 Japan 57.4 56.4 France 52.8 52.1 Germany 54.1 54.0 Italy 45.6 44.6 Netherlands 64.3 64.1 Sweden 61.4 59.3 United Kingdom 59.9 58.5 Unemployed United States 8,924 14,265 Canada 962 1,329 Australia 477 638 Japan 2,410 3,120 France 2,070 2,576 Germany 3,136 3,222 Italy 1,692 1,945 Netherlands 243 304 Sweden 294 401 United Kingdom 1,780 2,395 Unemployment rate (3) United States 5.8 9.3 Canada 5.3 7.3 Australia 4.2 5.6 Japan 3.7 4.8 France 7.4 9.1 Germany 7.5 7.8 Italy 6.8 7.9 Netherlands 2.8 3.4 Sweden 6.0 8.2 United Kingdom 5.7 7.7 (1) Labor force as a percent of the working-age population. (2) Employment as a percent of the working-age population. (3) Unemployment as a percent of the labor force. NOTE: There are breaks in series for the United States (2000, 2003, 2004), Australia (2001), Germany (2005), the Netherlands (2000, 2003), and Sweden (2005). For further qualifications and historical annual data, see the BLS report International Comparisons of Annual Labor Force Statistics, Adjusted to U.S. Concepts, 10 Countries (on the internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/flscomparelf.htm). Unemployment rates may differ from those in the BLS report International Unemployment Rates and Employment Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted (on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/ilc/intl_unemployment_rates_monthly.htm), because the former is updated annually, whereas the latter is updated monthly and reflects the most recent revisions in source data. 53. Annual indexes of manufacturing productivity and related measures, 19 economies [2002 = 100] Measure and economy 1980 1990 1995 1996 Output per hour United States 41.7 58.1 68.5 70.9 Australia 63.3 77.8 84.9 87.2 Belgium 50.3 74.5 86.7 88.0 Canada. 55.2 70.7 83.4 83.0 Czech Republic -- -- 70.3 74.1 Denmark 66.1 79.3 90.8 87.8 Finland 29.4 48.4 66.1 67.9 France 42.9 63.6 75.2 75.5 Germany 54.5 69.8 80.6 82.8 Italy 56.8 78.1 94.2 94.6 Japan 47.9 70.9 83.4 87.2 Korea, Rep. of -- 33.3 52.1 57.6 Netherlands 48.0 68.3 82.1 83.9 Norway 70.1 87.8 88.1 90.8 Singapore 33.1 50.7 72.8 74.5 Spain 57.9 80.0 93.3 92.2 Sweden 40.1 49.4 64.9 67.1 Taiwan 28.6 52.5 65.4 69.9 United Kingdom 44.7 70.1 81.7 80.9 Output United States 49.8 67.6 79.4 82.0 Australia 70.8 81.8 86.5 88.2 Belgium 67.2 86.7 89.4 89.7 Canada 55.2 68.7 76.5 77.5 Czech Republic -- -- 73.4 80.2 Denmark 77.3 85.5 94.7 90.3 Finland 40.3 54.6 60.8 62.6 France 69.5 81.5 83.8 83.6 Germany 81.3 94.5 90.1 88.2 Italy 71.1 88.2 95.7 95.2 Japan 61.9 98.9 101.7 105.6 Korea, Rep. of 12.7 40.0 59.2 63.4 Netherlands 59.3 77.0 85.1 86.3 Norway 95.1 91.4 94.6 98.4 Singapore 26.0 51.2 75.4 77.4 Spain 58.8 73.7 76.0 77.9 Sweden 45.5 54.5 65.8 68.0 Taiwan 29.4 59.3 72.7 76.1 United Kingdom 78.5 94.8 97.1 97.8 Total hours United States 119.4 116.5 115.9 115.7 Australia 111.8 105.2 101.9 101.1 Belgium 133.5 116.4 103.1 102.0 Canada. 100.0 97.2 91.8 93.4 Czech Republic -- -- 104.4 108.3 Denmark 117.0 107.8 104.3 102.9 Finland 137.0 112.9 92.0 92.3 France 161.9 128.2 111.3 110.7 Germany 149.3 135.4 111.7 106.4 Italy 125.2 113.0 101.6 100.7 Japan 129.3 139.6 122.0 121.0 Korea, Rep. of -- 119.8 113.6 109.9 Netherlands 123.6 112.8 103.7 102.9 Norway 135.6 104.1 107.3 108.4 Singapore 78.6 101.1 103.6 104.0 Spain 101.6 92.1 81.4 84.5 Sweden 113.3 110.2 101.3 101.3 Taiwan. 102.9 113.0 111.1 108.9 United Kingdom 175.7 135.2 118.9 120.9 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 91.6 107.0 107.1 105.3 Australia -- 82.1 91.6 94.1 Belgium 80.9 93.8 97.2 97.5 Canada 65.8 96.6 97.9 99.9 Czech Republic -- 73.8 82.4 Denmark 49.4 86.4 87.3 94.0 Finland 75.4 124.4 117.5 118.2 France 65.8 101.2 106.1 107.7 Germany 65.7 85.5 100.8 102.7 Italy 34.5 78.6 87.7 92.0 Japan 105.4 109.2 110.8 106.9 Korea, Rep. of 40.4 72.4 109.2 115.1 Netherlands 85.6 90.5 93.8 93.5 Norway 35.3 66.6 78.5 79.4 Singapore 78.5 107.5 113.5 116.5 Spain 35.7 73.7 93.6 97.0 Sweden 67.1 123.4 110.4 115.1 Taiwan 69.3 108.5 123.1 122.7 United Kingdom 52.8 83.2 87.6 88.3 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 91.6 107.0 107.1 105.3 Australia -- 118.0 124.8 135.5 Belgium 118.1 119.7 140.7 134.4 Canada 88.4 130.1 112.1 115.0 Czech Republic -- 91.0 99.4 Denmark 69.1 110.1 123.0 127.8 Finland 127.1 204.6 169.2 161.8 France 108.0 128.9 147.6 146.1 Germany 74.7 109.4 145.6 141.2 Italy 82.6 134.3 110.2 122.1 Japan 58.2 94.3 147.7 123.1 Korea, Rep. of 83.1 127.3 176.7 178.8 Netherlands 100.4 115.9 136.3 129.3 Norway 57.0 85.0 98.9 98.1 Singapore 65.7 106.2 143.4 148.0 Spain 87.6 127.3 132.2 134.8 Sweden 154.3 202.6 150.4 166.8 Taiwan 66.4 139.3 160.4 154.2 United Kingdom 81.7 98.8 92.1 91.7 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 38.2 62.1 73.4 74.6 Australia -- 63.9 77.8 82.1 Belgium 40.7 69.9 84.3 85.8 Canada 36.3 68.3 81.6 82.9 Czech Republic -- -- 51.9 61.0 Denmark 32.6 68.5 79.3 82.5 Finland 22.2 60.2 77.6 80.2 France 28.2 64.3 79.8 81.3 Germany 35.8 59.7 81.2 85.1 Italy 19.6 61.3 82.5 87.0 Japan 50.4 77.4 92.4 93.2 Korea, Rep. of -- 24.1 56.9 66.3 Netherlands 41.1 61.8 77.0 78.4 Norway 24.7 58.5 69.2 72.1 Singapore 26.0 54.5 82.6 86.8 Spain 20.7 59.0 87.4 89.5 Sweden 27.0 61.0 71.7 77.3 Taiwan 19.8 57.0 80.5 85.7 United Kingdom 23.6 58.4 71.6 71.5 Measure and economy 1997 1998 1999 2000 Output per hour United States 73.8 77.7 82.4 88.8 Australia 88.0 92.5 95.8 93.5 Belgium 93.5 94.7 94.0 97.8 Canada. 87.2 91.3 95.1 100.7 Czech Republic 77.3 73.1 83.9 92.0 Denmark 94.8 94.3 95.8 99.2 Finland 71.5 75.7 81.0 90.4 France 80.0 84.1 87.8 94.0 Germany 87.7 88.1 90.2 96.5 Italy 96.5 95.2 95.9 100.9 Japan 90.3 91.2 93.6 98.5 Korea, Rep. of 65.6 73.6 82.7 90.8 Netherlands 84.1 86.6 90.1 96.6 Norway 91.0 88.7 91.7 94.6 Singapore 77.8 80.9 92.4 101.2 Spain 93.1 94.7 96.4 97.4 Sweden 73.6 78.4 85.4 91.6 Taiwan 73.1 76.1 80.7 85.6 United Kingdom 82.5 83.4 87.7 93.5 Output United States 86.9 91.2 96.1 102.3 Australia 90.1 92.2 93.5 94.9 Belgium 94.0 95.6 95.9 100.4 Canada 82.8 86.9 94.1 103.4 Czech Republic 84.1 78.5 87.0 95.4 Denmark 97.7 98.5 99.4 102.9 Finland 68.5 75.1 81.1 92.3 France 87.5 91.7 94.7 99.1 Germany 92.0 93.1 94.0 100.4 Italy 96.6 97.5 97.3 101.4 Japan 108.2 102.5 102.1 107.4 Korea, Rep. of 67.1 62.2 76.5 89.8 Netherlands 87.5 90.5 93.8 100.1 Norway 102.7 101.9 101.8 101.3 Singapore 80.8 80.2 90.6 104.4 Spain 82.9 87.9 92.9 97.0 Sweden 73.6 80.2 87.5 95.1 Taiwan 80.9 82.8 88.9 96.1 United Kingdom 99.6 100.3 101.3 103.6 Total hours United States 117.7 117.4 116.6 115.1 Australia 102.4 99.7 97.6 101.5 Belgium 100.6 100.9 102.0 102.7 Canada. 94.9 95.2 98.9 102.7 Czech Republic 108.8 107.4 103.6 103.6 Denmark 103.1 104.5 103.7 103.7 Finland 95.8 99.3 100.1 102.1 France 109.4 109.0 108.0 105.4 Germany 104.9 105.8 104.2 104.0 Italy 100.1 102.5 101.5 100.5 Japan 119.9 112.5 109.1 109.0 Korea, Rep. of 102.2 84.5 92.5 98.9 Netherlands 104.0 104.5 104.1 103.6 Norway 112.8 115.0 111.0 107.1 Singapore 103.9 99.1 98.0 103.1 Spain 89.0 92.8 96.4 99.7 Sweden 100.1 102.3 102.5 103.8 Taiwan. 110.6 108.8 110.1 112.4 United Kingdom 120.7 120.3 115.5 110.8 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 103.6 104.5 102.8 102.8 Australia 94.3 94.8 95.4 96.8 Belgium 95.2 95.4 97.4 95.3 Canada 97.3 97.8 95.8 93.5 Czech Republic 86.7 100.4 92.2 89.2 Denmark 90.0 92.9 93.7 92.3 Finland 114.2 112.5 108.8 101.5 France 104.8 100.4 99.3 97.6 Germany 98.9 99.9 99.7 98.1 Italy 94.4 94.0 95.6 93.2 Japan 106.8 108.3 105.4 99.5 Korea, Rep. of 110.7 107.8 96.2 93.8 Netherlands 95.7 96.9 96.2 94.1 Norway 82.7 89.9 91.8 94.1 Singapore 117.8 115.8 96.0 92.3 Spain 98.4 97.4 95.6 96.0 Sweden 110.6 107.8 102.0 98.9 Taiwan 121.0 120.0 115.5 110.9 United Kingdom 90.4 96.3 97.3 96.5 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 103.6 104.5 102.8 102.8 Australia 129.0 109.7 113.2 103.6 Belgium 113.4 112.1 109.8 93.0 Canada 110.4 103.5 101.3 98.8 Czech Republic 89.5 101.8 87.3 75.6 Denmark 107.4 109.3 105.8 89.9 Finland 138.4 132.4 122.6 99.2 France 124.5 118.1 111.9 95.3 Germany 117.9 117.4 112.4 95.8 Italy 113.5 110.8 107.7 91.0 Japan 110.4 103.6 116.1 115.6 Korea, Rep. of 146.1 96.2 101.1 103.7 Netherlands 114.2 113.8 108.4 91.9 Norway 93.2 95.0 93.9 85.2 Singapore 142.0 124.0 101.4 95.8 Spain 118.1 114.8 107.7 93.8 Sweden 140.7 131.9 119.9 104.8 Taiwan 145.2 123.5 123.4 122.6 United Kingdom 98.5 106.2 104.7 97.3 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 76.5 81.2 84.8 91.3 Australia 83.0 87.7 91.4 90.5 Belgium 89.0 90.4 91.5 93.2 Canada 84.9 89.3 91.2 94.2 Czech Republic 67.1 73.4 77.4 82.0 Denmark 85.3 87.6 89.8 91.6 Finland 81.7 85.1 88.2 91.8 France 83.8 84.4 87.2 91.8 Germany 86.7 88.0 90.0 94.7 Italy 91.1 89.4 91.7 94.1 Japan 96.4 98.8 98.6 98.0 Korea, Rep. of 72.6 79.3 79.5 85.2 Netherlands 80.5 83.9 86.7 90.9 Norway 75.3 79.7 84.2 89.0 Singapore 91.7 93.7 88.8 93.4 Spain 91.6 92.3 92.1 93.5 Sweden 81.4 84.5 87.2 90.6 Taiwan 88.5 91.4 93.3 94.9 United Kingdom 74.6 80.3 85.3 90.2 Measure and economy 2001 2003 2004 2005 Output per hour United States 90.7 108.2 117.5 122.8 Australia 98.4 104.9 104.3 105.5 Belgium 97.3 101.8 105.6 107.5 Canada. 98.3 100.3 101.3 104.8 Czech Republic 92.7 101.9 114.4 125.0 Denmark 99.4 104.2 110.2 113.7 Finland 94.1 106.0 112.9 118.0 France 95.9 104.5 107.3 112.3 Germany 99.0 103.6 107.5 112.1 Italy 101.2 97.9 99.3 100.8 Japan 96.5 106.8 114.3 121.7 Korea, Rep. of 90.1 106.8 117.0 130.6 Netherlands 97.1 102.1 109.0 113.9 Norway 97.2 108.7 115.1 119.1 Singapore 90.7 103.6 113.8 116.3 Spain 99.6 102.5 104.4 106.4 Sweden 89.4 108.2 120.2 128.0 Taiwan 89.9 107.2 112.6 121.7 United Kingdom 96.9 104.3 110.8 115.8 Output United States 97.6 102.9 111.2 114.8 Australia 96.9 102.6 102.6 101.9 Belgium 100.7 98.8 102.4 102.5 Canada 99.1 99.2 101.1 102.6 Czech Republic 94.9 99.0 112.1 125.5 Denmark 103.0 97.2 98.8 99.3 Finland 96.4 102.9 107.8 112.0 France 100.1 101.9 102.8 105.2 Germany 102.1 100.7 104.3 106.5 Italy 101.1 97.3 98.0 97.8 Japan 101.6 105.3 111.4 117.2 Korea, Rep. of 92.0 105.4 115.9 123.1 Netherlands 99.9 98.9 102.3 104.3 Norway 100.5 103.3 109.2 114.1 Singapore 92.2 102.9 117.2 128.3 Spain 100.1 101.2 101.9 103.1 Sweden 93.3 105.0 115.0 120.7 Taiwan 89.5 110.1 121.5 131.0 United Kingdom 102.2 99.7 101.9 101.8 Total hours United States 107.6 95.1 94.6 93.5 Australia 98.5 97.8 98.4 96.6 Belgium 103.6 97.0 97.0 95.3 Canada. 100.8 99.0 99.8 97.9 Czech Republic 102.3 97.2 98.0 100.4 Denmark 103.7 93.4 89.6 87.3 Finland 102.5 97.1 95.4 95.0 France 104.4 97.5 95.8 93.7 Germany 103.1 97.3 97.1 95.0 Italy 99.9 99.4 98.7 97.0 Japan 105.3 98.6 97.5 96.3 Korea, Rep. of 102.1 98.7 99.0 94.2 Netherlands 103.0 96.8 93.9 91.6 Norway 103.4 95.1 94.9 95.8 Singapore 101.7 99.3 103.0 110.4 Spain 100.5 98.8 97.6 96.8 Sweden 104.4 97.0 95.7 94.3 Taiwan. 99.6 102.7 107.9 107.7 United Kingdom 105.4 95.6 91.9 87.8 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 104.5 99.8 92.6 91.6 Australia 97.6 101.0 105.5 111.0 Belgium 99.0 100.3 98.0 98.0 Canada 98.4 103.7 106.6 107.6 Czech Republic 98.7 106.1 100.1 94.5 Denmark 96.5 102.5 100.6 103.0 Finland 104.3 97.0 94.5 94.4 France 98.3 97.9 98.3 97.4 Germany 98.6 98.7 95.7 92.9 Italy 96.1 106.0 108.1 110.0 Japan 102.9 91.6 86.4 81.8 Korea, Rep. of 98.8 98.8 102.7 107.0 Netherlands 97.6 101.8 99.5 96.6 Norway 97.0 95.8 93.4 94.5 Singapore 106.0 97.1 88.9 86.4 Spain 97.6 102.5 104.1 107.0 Sweden 106.1 96.5 89.3 86.7 Taiwan 112.4 96.2 94.5 92.6 United Kingdom 97.6 100.7 98.9 100.2 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 104.5 99.8 92.6 91.6 Australia 92.8 121.2 142.9 155.7 Belgium 93.8 120.2 128.9 129.1 Canada 99.8 116.3 128.6 139.5 Czech Republic 85.0 123.1 127.6 129.2 Denmark 91.4 122.9 132.5 135.5 Finland 98.8 116.2 124.3 124.3 France 93.1 117.2 129.3 128.2 Germany 93.3 118.2 125.9 122.3 Italy 91.0 126.9 142.2 144.8 Japan 106.0 98.9 100.1 93.0 Korea, Rep. of 95.6 103.6 112.1 130.6 Netherlands 92.5 121.9 130.8 127.2 Norway 86.1 108.0 110.6 117.2 Singapore 105.9 99.7 94.2 93.0 Spain 92.4 122.7 136.9 140.9 Sweden 99.8 116.2 118.1 112.8 Taiwan 114.7 96.5 97.8 99.5 United Kingdom 93.5 109.5 120.7 121.4 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 94.8 108.0 108.9 112.5 Australia 96.0 106.0 110.1 117.1 Belgium 96.3 102.2 103.5 105.4 Canada 96.7 104.0 108.0 112.8 Czech Republic 91.6 108.1 114.6 118.1 Denmark 95.9 106.8 110.9 117.2 Finland 98.1 102.8 106.7 111.4 France 94.3 102.3 105.5 109.3 Germany 97.6 102.2 102.8 104.1 Italy 97.2 103.8 107.4 110.8 Japan 99.3 97.8 98.8 99.6 Korea, Rep. of 89.0 105.5 120.2 139.7 Netherlands 94.8 104.0 108.4 110.0 Norway 94.4 104.1 107.5 112.6 Singapore 96.2 100.6 101.2 100.5 Spain 97.2 105.0 108.7 113.9 Sweden 94.9 104.5 107.3 111.0 Taiwan 101.0 103.1 106.4 112.7 United Kingdom 94.6 105 109.7 116.1 Measure and economy 2006 2007 2008 2009 Output per hour United States 127.2 135.2 135.7 146.2 Australia 108.1 110.0 106.7 111.4 Belgium 108.2 113.0 114.1 115.8 Canada. 106.2 106.6 104.0 105.0 Czech Republic 140.4 151.7 161.4 156.0 Denmark 119.5 122.1 125.2 123.4 Finland 131.4 143.4 145.1 132.8 France 114.9 116.2 115.1 106.8 Germany 120.9 122.7 122.4 111.0 Italy 102.6 103.1 99.4 93.5 Japan 122.9 127.6 127.9 113.3 Korea, Rep. of 145.6 156.1 157.2 160.1 Netherlands 118.2 124.3 121.5 116.1 Norway 116.7 116.1 117.2 118.1 Singapore 120.1 116.2 105.3 105.0 Spain 108.5 110.9 109.3 108.4 Sweden 138.8 141.7 137.5 127.5 Taiwan 132.1 143.2 145.5 152.4 United Kingdom 119.8 123.8 124.0 119.8 Output United States 119.9 125.2 120.7 113.6 Australia 102.7 105.7 104.6 102.2 Belgium 102.7 106.5 106.1 96.8 Canada 101.3 99.0 93.0 82.5 Czech Republic 143.8 157.0 169.4 149.3 Denmark 103.8 107.1 111.0 97.6 Finland 126.3 139.3 139.3 111.6 France 104.9 106.6 104.5 92.8 Germany 113.6 116.4 117.0 95.7 Italy 101.1 103.2 98.2 82.7 Japan 121.3 126.1 122.3 95.4 Korea, Rep. of 133.0 142.5 146.6 144.2 Netherlands 107.9 114.1 111.9 102.1 Norway 117.5 121.3 124.5 117.3 Singapore 143.6 152.2 145.8 139.8 Spain 105.0 105.8 103.0 88.9 Sweden 129.0 133.5 129.7 106.4 Taiwan 142.9 156.9 158.5 151.5 United Kingdom 103.3 103.8 100.8 90.0 Total hours United States 94.3 92.6 88.9 77.7 Australia 95.0 96.1 98.1 91.7 Belgium 94.9 94.2 93.0 83.6 Canada. 95.4 92.9 89.4 78.6 Czech Republic 102.4 103.5 104.9 95.7 Denmark 86.9 87.7 88.7 79.0 Finland 96.1 97.1 96.0 84.0 France 91.3 91.8 90.7 86.8 Germany 93.9 94.9 95.6 86.2 Italy 98.5 100.1 98.8 88.4 Japan 98.6 98.9 95.6 84.2 Korea, Rep. of 91.3 91.3 93.2 90.1 Netherlands 91.3 91.8 92.1 87.9 Norway 100.7 104.5 106.3 99.3 Singapore 119.6 131.0 138.4 133.1 Spain 96.8 95.4 94.2 82.0 Sweden 93.0 94.2 94.3 83.4 Taiwan. 108.1 109.6 108.9 99.4 United Kingdom 86.2 83.9 81.3 75.1 Unit labor costs (national currency basis) United States 90.2 87.6 90.7 88.7 Australia 115.8 118.7 124.1 130.1 Belgium 100.5 100.2 102.5 107.6 Canada 110.3 113.9 117.0 115.7 Czech Republic 88.7 87.9 86.7 88.6 Denmark 101.8 105.1 104.7 109.2 Finland 87.7 82.6 85.3 97.2 France 98.9 100.2 103.9 114.0 Germany 89.6 89.3 91.8 106.3 Italy 110.3 112.9 121.0 135.5 Japan 80.1 76.0 77.2 86.3 Korea, Rep. of 105.2 104.6 104.8 108.8 Netherlands 95.7 93.8 99.6 108.0 Norway 102.4 107.7 112.8 118.0 Singapore 82.7 85.3 95.2 91.4 Spain 110.0 114.4 122.4 125.9 Sweden 82.2 84.8 90.2 101.2 Taiwan 90.4 84.3 85.0 78.7 United Kingdom 102.2 102.4 104.3 110.9 Unit labor costs (U.S. dollar basis) United States 90.2 87.6 90.7 88.7 Australia 160.4 183.3 194.8 189.7 Belgium 133.5 145.3 159.6 158.5 Canada 152.8 166.7 172.4 159.2 Czech Republic 128.5 140.2 166.4 149.8 Denmark 135.1 152.3 162.3 160.8 Finland 116.6 119.8 132.9 143.2 France 131.4 145.3 161.9 168.1 Germany 119.1 129.4 143.0 156.7 Italy 146.5 163.7 188.5 199.8 Japan 86.3 80.8 93.5 115.4 Korea, Rep. of 137.8 140.8 119.2 106.7 Netherlands 127.2 136.0 155.1 159.1 Norway 127.6 146.9 159.7 149.8 Singapore 93.3 101.5 120.6 112.5 Spain 146.2 165.9 190.7 185.6 Sweden 108.5 122.1 133.2 128.5 Taiwan 96.1 88.6 93.2 82.3 United Kingdom 125.4 136.5 128.7 115.6 Hourly compensation (national currency basis) United States 114.7 118.5 123.2 129.6 Australia 125.2 130.7 132.4 145.0 Belgium 108.8 113.2 116.9 124.5 Canada 117.2 121.4 121.7 121.4 Czech Republic 124.5 133.3 139.9 138.3 Denmark 121.6 128.3 131.2 134.9 Finland 115.3 118.5 123.8 129.0 France 113.6 116.5 119.7 121.8 Germany 108.4 109.5 112.3 118.0 Italy 113.2 116.4 120.3 126.7 Japan 98.5 97.0 98.8 97.8 Korea, Rep. of 153.2 163.4 164.7 174.2 Netherlands 113.1 116.6 121.0 125.4 Norway 119.5 125.0 132.1 139.4 Singapore 99.4 99.2 100.2 95.9 Spain 119.4 126.9 133.8 136.5 Sweden 114.2 120.2 124.0 129.0 Taiwan 119.5 120.7 123.7 119.9 United Kingdom 122.5 126.8 129.3 132.8 NOTE: Data for Germany for years before 1995 are for the former West Germany. Data for 1995 onward are for unified Germany. Dash indicates data not available.
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